Gazebo supports four physics engines

2014-01-18

Gazebo now supports the use of four different physics engines:

  • Open Dynamics Engine (ODE)
  • Bullet
  • Dynamic Animation and Robotics Toolkit (DART), from Georgia Tech
  • Simbody, from Stanford University

We are especially excited about the addition of DART and Simbody, which are Featherstone-based engines optimized for joint chains. By comparison, Bullet and ODE are maximal coordinate solvers which are optimized for performance over many independent models. Each physics engine was developed by its own community, motivated by a particular application domain, from gaming (Bullet) to simplified robot dynamics (ODE) to biomechanics (Simbody) to computer graphics and robot control (DART).

To our knowledge, this is the first time that such a diverse set of physics engines has been supported in one simulator.

By supporting multiple engines, Gazebo allows the user to choose the approach that performs best for his or her needs. For example, maximal coordinate solvers like ODE and Bullet perform well when simulating cluttered environments, while Featherstone-based solvers like DART and Simbody are potentially more accurate in simulating articulated systems such as humanoid robots.

All four physics engines can be accessed through Gazebo’s generic physics API. Users can simulate dynamic models created using Simulation Description Format (SDF) or Unified Robot Description Format (URDF) with any of the four supported physics engines.

Install instructions

Below is a video demonstration of the Atlas robot performing a dynamic walking task with Boston Dynamics's proprietary walking controller. The results from all four physics engines are superimposed:

Gazebo Multi-Physics Engine Support from OSRF on Vimeo.