Spawn a Gazebo model from ROS 2

Gazebo will spawn all the models included in the provided world file at startup. Additionally, it’s possible to spawn new models at any time. To do so using ROS we have provided the following mechanisms:

Spawn a model using the launch file included in ros_gz_sim.

The package ros_gz_sim contains a launch file named ros_gz_spawn_model.launch.py. You can use it to spawn a new model into an existing simulation. Here’s an example:

ros2 launch ros_gz_sim gz_spawn_model.launch.py world:=empty file:=$(ros2 pkg prefix --share ros_gz_sim_demos)/models/vehicle/model.sdf name:=my_vehicle x:=5.0 y:=5.0 z:=0.5

Check this block from the source code to know all the different parameters accepted by this launch file.

Spawn a model from a custom launch file.

It’s also possible to spawn the model from your custom launch file. For that purpose we have created the <gz_spawn_model/> tag that can be used from you XML or YAML launch file. In this case, the arguments are passed as attributes within this tag. Here’s an example:

<launch>
  <arg name="world" default="" />
  <arg name="file" default="" />
  <arg name="xml_string" default="" />
  <arg name="topic" default="" />
  <arg name="name" default="" />
  <arg name="allow_renaming" default="False" />
  <arg name="x" default="" />
  <arg name="y" default="" />
  <arg name="z" default="" />
  <arg name="roll" default="" />
  <arg name="pitch" default="" />
  <arg name="yaw" default="" />
  <gz_spawn_model 
    world="$(var world)"
    file="$(var file)"
    xml_string="$(var xml_string)"
    topic="$(var topic)"
    name="$(var name)"
    allow_renaming="$(var allow_renaming)"
    x="$(var x)"
    y="$(var y)"
    z="$(var z)"
    roll="$(var roll)"
    pitch="$(var pitch)"
    yaw="$(var yaw)">
  </gz_spawn_model>
</launch>

In this case the <gz_spawn_model> parameters are read from the command line. That’s an option but not strictly necessary as you could decide to hardcode some of the values.